With the replacement of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) no longer applicable due to Brexit, the Basic Payments Scheme (BPS) is being replaced in 2024 by the Environmental Land Management System (ELMs).
Within this we may see provisions for domestic offsetting, where farmers can be rewarded for increasing sequestration on their land through active management such as tree planting. We would hope that a domestic system for this is set up, so that private businesses can access farmland for localised tree planting.
Best UK Carbon Offset Schemes
- Type: Woodland restoration and biodiversity protection
- Third- party certification: Woodland Carbon Code
- Location: Lynbreck
- Est. Reductions: 3,688 metric tonnes CO2e
- Cost: £10.80 per tonne of CO2
- Type: Tree planting
- Third- party certification: Woodland Carbon Code
- Location: Grizebeck
- Est. Reductions: 7,000 metric tonnes CO2e
- Cost: £6.50 per tonne of CO2e; businesses membership is £5 per employee per month
Best International Schemes
Best overall because of user-friendly calculators, third-party certification, and flexibility in purchasing offsets.
- Type: Reduced Emissions from Deforestation
- Third- party certification: Plan Vivo
- Location: Tanzania
- Est. Reductions: 20,611 metric tonnes CO2e
- Cost: $15.50 per tonne of CO2
Best air travel because of STI’s extensive expertise in the sustainable travel industry and commitment to certified offset projects.
- Type: Funding renewable energy infrastructures
- Third- party certification: Verified Carbon Standard
- Location: US
- Est. Reduction: 339,000 metric tonnes CO2e
- Cost: n/a
Best B Corp because of the value in offering sustainable business services. It’s possible to request a quote tailored on a business’ goals and budget, thus making the 3Degrees scheme a better option for businesses that are interested in large offsets and that want to take advantage of other available sustainability services.
- Type: Agricultural Methane Capture/Combustion (digester)
- Third- party certification: Climate Action Reserve (CAR)
- Location: US
- Est. Reduction: 19,402 metric tonnes CO2e
- Cost: n/a
Hybrid Schemes
- Type: Tree planting (UK tree planting plus Brazilian Amazon protection (tree buddying). For each tree planted in the UK, a tCO2e is offset in Brazil)
- Location: UK/Brazil
- Est. Reductions: 100,000 metric tonnes CO2e per year
Cost: £12.90 per tonne of CO2
Name | Location | Type | Cost per tonne CO2 |
---|---|---|---|
Forest Carbon | UK | Restoration and Biodiversity | £10.80 |
My Carbon Plan | UK | Tree Planting | £6.50 |
NativeEnergy | Tanzania | Reduction of Deforestation | $15.50 |
3Degrees | US | Methane Capture | Custom |
STI | US | Renewable Energy Infrastructure | Custom |

